E-mail: pes2001@mail.med.cornell.edu

IT LOOKS LIKE A COLD, IT FEELS LIKE A COLD, BUT IT COULD BE AN ALLERGY!

New York Weill Cornell Physician Offers Advice On
Coping with Spring Allergies

New York, NY (March 1999)  --  Nasal stuffiness, itchiness in the throat, eyes, and nose, and frequent coughs describe all the symptoms of a cold, but they may really be allergies in disguise.  Starting in April and continuing through the summer, especially in the Northeastern, Midwestern and Mid-Atlantic parts of the United States, thousands of people will suffer from hayfever and other allergies caused by pollens from plants as well as mold spores.

Dr. David Valacer, Director of the Children's Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Center at New York Weill Cornell Center of New York Presbyterian Hospital, says that people frequently first develop allergies during their 20's and 30's.  "Many of us develop these annoying symptoms.  While there is no real prevention, there are many ways to alleviate the symptoms."

Dr. Valacer suggests the following tips:

*  If you stay in air-conditioned areas, you may alleviate your symptoms.  But, be aware they will act up the moment you go outside and may remain with you the rest of the day.

*  Window air-conditioning units do not filter out pollen or mold spores.  HVAC systems harbor moisture, mold and dust.  If you must use an air-conditioner, remember to keep it clean.

*  If you have vacation time, this may be the best time to go away, and ocean-front areas or dry areas like Arizona are the places to consider.  Stay away from forest areas or grassy fields.

*  If you suffer from mild symptoms, over-the-counter antihistamines will help you for a few hours.  Caution should be taken since most do cause drowsiness.  Also, occasionally older men develop problems with urination when taking antihistamines.

*  If you need more relief, over-the-counter antihistamines combined with a decongestant can also relieve symptoms, but again read the package for health warnings.  People taking multiple medications or with other chronic medical problems like hypertension should consult a physician.

*  If you  are concerned about your symptoms or they are not relieved by the above, please see your physician.  In almost all instances they can be helped with prescription drugs, nasal sprays, eye drops, non-sedating antihistamines and/or allergy shots.

 "Allergy symptoms can be treated.  No one should have to suffer from hayfever needlessly," said Dr. Valacer.